Nitrofurantoin is an antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body. Nitrofurantoin is used to treat urinary tract infections. Nitrofurantoin may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Nitrofurantoin should not be taken by women in the last month of pregnancy. Talk to your doctor about the safe use of this medication if you are 65 years of age or older. Older adults should not normally take nitrofurantoin because it is not as safe as other medications that can be used to treat the same condition.
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- What Does Nitrofurantoin Treat
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Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Last updated on Dec 27, 2018.
- Side Effects
For the Consumer
Applies to nitrofurantoin: oral capsule, oral suspension
Along with its needed effects, nitrofurantoin may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Mac theme for windows 10. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking nitrofurantoin:
More common
- Changes in facial skin color
- chest pain
- chills
- cough
- fever
- general feeling of discomfort or illness
- hoarseness
- itching
- joint or muscle pain
- shortness of breath
- sudden trouble in swallowing or breathing
- swelling of the face, mouth, hands, or feet
- troubled breathing
Less common
- Black, tarry stools
- blood in the urine or stools
- burning, numbness, tingling, or painful sensations
- drowsiness
- pinpoint red spots on the skin
- unsteadiness or awkwardness
- unusual bleeding or bruising
- unusual tiredness or weakness
- weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet
Rare
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- Abdominal or stomach pain
- blindness
- blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin and mucous membranes
- blue-yellow color blindness
- bluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds
- blurred vision or loss of vision, with or without eye pain
- bulging soft spot on the head of an infant
- change in the ability to see colors, especially blue or yellow
- confusion
- cracks in the skin
- darkening of the urine
- decreased vision
- diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody
- eye pain
- general tiredness and weakness
- light-colored stools
- loss of appetite
- loss of heat from the body
- mental depression
- mood or mental changes
- nausea or vomiting
- pale skin
- pale stools
- red skin lesions, often with a purple center
- red, irritated eyes
- red, swollen skin
- red, thickened, or scaly skin
- skin rash
- sores, ulcers, or white spots on the lips or in the mouth
- swollen or painful glands
- tenderness of salivary glands
- unpleasant breath odor
- upper right abdominal pain
- visual changes
- vomiting of blood
- wheezing or tightness in the chest
- yellow eyes or skin
https://fdkesds.weebly.com/blog/microsoft-suite-for-mac. Some side effects of nitrofurantoin may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
- Diarrhea
- gas
Incidence not known
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- feeling of constant movement of self or surroundings
- lack or loss of strength
- loss of hair, temporary
- sensation of spinning
- uncontrolled eye movements
For Healthcare Professionals
Applies to nitrofurantoin: compounding powder, oral capsule, oral suspension
Cardiovascular
Frequency not reported: Chest pain, changes in EKG (e.g., nonspecific ST/T wave changes, bundle branch block) associated with pulmonary reactions, and vasculitis (sometimes associated with pulmonary reactions)[Ref]
Dermatologic
Rare (less than 0.01% to 0.1%): Exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme (including Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
Frequency not reported: Transient alopecia, angioedema, maculopapular rash, erythematous rash, eczematous rash, pruritus, urticaria[Ref]
Gastrointestinal
Common (1% to 10%): Nausea, emesis, anorexia, flatulence
Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, constipation
Rare (less than 0.1%): Parotitis, pseudomembranous colitis
Frequency not reported: Sialadenitis, pancreatitis[Ref]
Genitourinary
Frequency not reported: Dark colored urine[Ref]
Hematologic
Rare (less than 0.1%): Cyanosis secondary to methemoglobinemia, aplastic anemia
Frequency not reported: Hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis, granulocytopenia, megaloblastic anemia, eosinophilia, decreased hemoglobin, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency anemia, thrombocytopenia[Ref]
Hepatic
Rare (less than 0.1%): Hepatic reactions (including hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, chronic active hepatitis, hepatic necrosis), hepatotoxicity with concurrent pulmonary reactions
Frequency not reported: Elevated AST (SGOT), elevated ALT (SGPT), elevated bilirubin, hepatic toxicity (presented with jaundice, abdominal pain, malaise, nausea, and anorexia)[Ref]
Hypersensitivity
Mac gopro quik android download conflict. Frequency not reported: Chronic, subacute, or acute pulmonary hypersensitivity reactions, lupus-like syndrome associated with pulmonary reactions, anaphylaxis[Ref]
Metabolic
Frequency not reported: Increased serum phosphorus, increased alkaline phosphatase, increased lactate dehydrogenase, increased creatine phosphokinase[Ref]
Nervous system
Best equalizer app iphone spotify. Common (1% to 10%): Headache
Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dizziness, drowsiness
Rare (less than 0.1%): Vertigo, benign intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri), bulging fontanels
Frequency not reported: Peripheral neuropathy, neuropathy (generally beginning as paresthesia of the lower extremities and the hands and progressing to muscle weakness and wasting), cerebellar dysfunction[Ref]
Ocular
https://fdkesds.weebly.com/blog/obduction-for-mac. Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Amblyopia
Rare (less than 0.1%): Optic neuritis, retinopathy (due to intraretinal crystals)
https://fdkesds.weebly.com/blog/remote-desktop-apps-for-mac. Frequency not reported: Nystagmus, diplopia[Ref]
What Is The Medicine Nitrofurantoin Mono Mac Used For
Other
Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Fever, chills, malaise
Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Bulging fontanels in infants
Frequency not reported: Asthenia, arthralgia, myalgia, drug fever[Ref]
Psychiatric
https://cleverflip.weebly.com/blog/canadian-drivers-license-renewal. Frequency not reported: Psychotic reactions, confusion, depression[Ref]
Renal
Rare (less than 0.1%): Acute interstitial nephritis[Ref]
Respiratory
Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Acute pulmonary hypersensitivity reaction
Rare (less than 0.1%): Cyanosis
Frequency not reported: Chronic, subacute, or acute pulmonary hypersensitivity reactions, cough, dyspnea, pulmonary infiltration with consolidation or pleural effusion on x-ray[Ref]
Immunologic
What Does Nitrofurantoin Treat
Frequency not reported: Superinfections caused by resistant organisms (e.g., Pseudomonas species, Candida species)[Ref]
References
1. Cerner Multum, Inc. 'UK Summary of Product Characteristics.' O 0
2. 'Product Information. Nitrofurantoin (nitrofurantoin).' AA Pharma Inc, Vaughan , ON.
What Is The Drug Nitrofurantoin Mono/mac Used For
3. Cerner Multum, Inc. 'Australian Product Information.' O 0
Further information
Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.
Some side effects may not be reported. You may report them to the FDA.
Related questions
More about nitrofurantoin
- During Pregnancy or Breastfeeding
Consumer resources
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